In 1941, at age 59, Woolf died by drowning herself in the River Ouse at Lewes. According to Dalsimer (2004), her illness was characterised by symptoms that would today be diagnosed as bipolar disorder, for which there was no effective treatment during her lifetime. She was institutionalised several times and attempted suicide at least twice. Throughout her life, Woolf was troubled by mental illness. Woolf is commemorated today by statues, societies dedicated to her work and a building at the University of London. A large body of literature is dedicated to her life and work, and she has been the subject of plays, novels and films. Her works have been translated into more than 50 languages. Woolf became one of the central subjects of the 1970s movement of feminist criticism and her works have since attracted much attention and widespread commentary for "inspiring feminism". She is also known for her essays, including A Room of One's Own (1929). Her best-known works include the novels Mrs Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927) and Orlando (1928). In 1915, she had published her first novel, The Voyage Out, through her half-brother's publishing house, Gerald Duckworth and Company. ĭuring the inter-war period, Woolf was an important part of London's literary and artistic society. Both women's literature became inspired by their relationship, which lasted until Woolf's death. Woolf had romantic relationships with women, including Vita Sackville-West, who also published her books through Hogarth Press. They rented a home in Sussex and moved there permanently in 1940. In 1912, she married Leonard Woolf, and in 1917, the couple founded the Hogarth Press, which published much of her work. After her father's death in 1904, the Stephen family moved from Kensington to the more bohemian Bloomsbury, where, in conjunction with the brothers' intellectual friends, they formed the artistic and literary Bloomsbury Group. From 1897 to 1901, she attended the Ladies' Department of King's College London, where she studied classics and history and came into contact with early reformers of women's higher education and the women's rights movement.Įncouraged by her father, Woolf began writing professionally in 1900. She was home-schooled in English classics and Victorian literature from a young age. Woolf was born into an affluent household in South Kensington, London, the seventh child of Julia Prinsep Jackson and Leslie Stephen in a blended family of eight which included the modernist painter Vanessa Bell. Adeline Virginia Woolf ( / w ʊ l f/ née Stephen 25 January 1882 – 28 March 1941) was an English writer, considered one of the most important modernist 20th-century authors and a pioneer in the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device.
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